Can dandruff lead to hair loss? The link, causes, and treatments
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Dandruff is a common condition that affects about half of American adults, related to another skin condition called seborrheic dermatitis. Dandruff may be due to a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia; there are other causes. It not only makes your scalp feel dry and itchy, but dandruff leaves those annoying scaly white flakes throughout your scalp and hair (Tucker, 2021).
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First, I’ll explain exactly what dandruff is, including the main cause and symptoms. If you have dandruff, for example, use a shampoo that contains selenium or zinc to combat yeast. More research is needed to confirm whether these treatments work. Newborns and young infants often have a kind of dandruff known as cradle cap.
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Hair loss may occur when scratching is aggressive or the scalp condition affects the structure or strength of the hair follicles. Some treatments will target an underlying condition, such as psoriasis. Others aim to exfoliate dead skin cells or counter the yeast production that can trigger dandruff.
How to Treat Hair Loss and Scalp Itching
Low-dose oral minoxidil (prescribed off-label) has been found to be effective and safe for most patients, Mirmirani says. Other oft-used drugs include finasteride (Propecia) and spironolactone. Turmeric can help stop hair loss by addressing some of the underlying causes. Its anti-inflammatory properties can reduce scalp inflammation, a common factor in hair loss, according to a 2021 study published in the Journal of Controlled Release. Turmeric’s antioxidant effects can also neutralise free radicals that damage hair follicles and lead to thinning hair.
Hair loss can occur if you wear pigtails, braids or cornrows, or use tight hair rollers. Your healthcare provider may suggest taking specific supplements if a nutritional deficiency causes your symptoms. Hormonal therapy may be suggested if there is a hormonal cause for the symptoms. The hair loss can be permanent if hair follicles are irreversibly scarred.
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It is scientifically known as Curcuma Longa and is a member of the ginger root family. Turmeric is one of the most common household ingredients in India and has been frequently utilised in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. It is also commonly known as one of the primary spices in curries. The signs and symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis tend to flare with stress, fatigue or a change of season. Head & shoulders’ shampoo helps keep scalp in good shape and prevent breakage, which is necessary to keep your hair for longer.
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Scratching an itchy scalp can cause damage that leads to hair loss. Hair loss in conditions such as alopecia areata may cause scalp itch to occur before the hair falls out. Some skin conditions that cause an itchy scalp and hair loss are beyond your control.
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This is a chronic and immune-related condition that is marked by silver-colored scaling on the scalp and surrounding areas (6). Additionally, you may feel a tightness or dryness of the scalp, leading to further irritation and itching. While many believe that dandruff is simply a case of dry scalp, the cause goes much deeper than that. Treatment depends on the cause but may include topical medications and shampoos, oral or injected medications, and lifestyle practices. A hair transplant procedure, in which a surgeon moves healthy hair from one area of the scalp to a thinning area, is another option. If you are reacting to a product or your symptoms are triggered by identifiable factors, avoiding those triggers as much as possible is the first place to start.
Scalp ringworm, which is caused by a fungus, requires antifungal medication. Dandruff is a very common skin condition, involving skin flakes, itching, and mild redness of the scalp. It is estimated that dandruff—along with a more severe skin condition called seborrheic dermatitis (SD)—affects 50% of the adult population in the United States. Dandruff can develop due to multiple reasons, including some medical conditions, your hair care habits, or oily skin.
Typical ingredients include ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, coal tar, and zinc pyrithione. These ingredients usually loosen the dandruff flakes from the scalp or they fight the overgrowth of the Malassezia fungus, which may play a role in the development of the dandruff. Moisturizing creams or ointments may be used to help with dryness or itchiness. Your healthcare provider may recommend medicated ointments, such as corticosteroid lotions, for conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis. Here are some things you can do yourself to ensure that your scalp and hair stay healthy. Some researchers also speculate that dandruff (also called seborrhea) is caused by a yeast infection of the scalp and hair follicles.
CCCA and LPP fall under the umbrella of lymphocytic scarring alopecia. The telltale signs of these conditions are chronic inflammation of the scalp and the scarring of hair follicles, which can result in irreversible hair loss, Agbai notes. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that is characterized by “round patches of hair loss on the scalp,” although it can occur elsewhere on the body, Agbai says.
There may be a connection between low vitamin and mineral levels and hair loss. The company recommends using this product 3–4 times per week, or as a doctor directs. Please note that the writer of this article has not tried these products. All information presented is purely research-based and correct at the time of publication.
Treatments like dandruff shampoo typically loosen flakes or target fungal overgrowth. In the type of patchy hair loss known as alopecia areata, hair loss occurs suddenly and usually starts with one or more circular bald patches that may overlap. Infusions of green, black, or white tea may help prevent dandruff and improve the condition of a person’s hair and scalp. Experts say this may be due to the antioxidants tea contains or other properties that offer protection from sunlight.
In this article, we discuss common causes of scalp itching and hair loss, along with ways to treat and prevent these conditions. As dandruff is a fungal issue, you’ll likely need to add a medicated shampoo to your hair care routine at least for the present time. This may be one prescribed by your doctor or one that you found over-the-counter.
Although scientists are not sure exactly why alopecia areata occurs, they believe it develops because a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles. For individuals with androgenetic alopecia or other forms of hair loss, then, selenium sulfide is one treatment to be avoided. Instead, those who suffer from dandruff may experience hair thinning and excessive shedding due to the constant scratching of the scalp. While dandruff can be annoying and embarrassing at times, it usually doesn’t indicate a more serious health issue.
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